Regeneration Through the Holy Spirit
Read: John 3:3–8, Ephesians 2:4–6, Titus 3:4–6, Romans 8:14–16
There’s a mystery at the very center of the Christian life—how a dead heart becomes alive—we call it regeneration. It’s the work of the Holy Spirit, taking what was once cold, hard, and unresponsive, and breathing into it the life of God Himself.
If you’ve ever prayed for someone who hasn’t yet believed, you’ve probably felt that tension: Why haven’t they responded? Did I say the wrong thing? But Scripture reminds us that salvation is not our doing—it is the Father who draws, and the Spirit who gives new birth (John 6:44, Ezek. 36:26). Our role is to plant and water, but only God can make the heart come alive.
There’s a mystery at the very center of the Christian life—how a dead heart becomes alive—we call it regeneration. It’s the work of the Holy Spirit, taking what was once cold, hard, and unresponsive, and breathing into it the life of God Himself.
If you’ve ever prayed for someone who hasn’t yet believed, you’ve probably felt that tension: Why haven’t they responded? Did I say the wrong thing? But Scripture reminds us that salvation is not our doing—it is the Father who draws, and the Spirit who gives new birth (John 6:44, Ezek. 36:26). Our role is to plant and water, but only God can make the heart come alive.
Why do you think it’s important to remember that only God can regenerate a heart?
Read John 6:44 and Ezekiel 36:26. What does this teach us about salvation being God’s work, not ours?
How should this truth shape the way we share the gospel and pray for others?
From the beginning, God’s desire has been to dwell with His people. The Garden of Eden, the tabernacle, the temple—all were pictures pointing toward this ultimate reality: God would one day dwell within His people. Through Jesus’ death and resurrection, that promise became possible. And through the Holy Spirit, it became personal. Jesus told Nicodemus, “You must be born again” (John 3:7). That’s not just religious language—it’s a supernatural transformation. The Spirit doesn’t polish up the old life; He creates something entirely new. Paul says, “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation” (2 Cor. 5:17). The old is gone. The new has come. But regeneration is not the same as emotion, behavior, or even knowledge. You can attend church, feel moved during worship, or intellectually agree with the gospel—and still not be born again. True regeneration produces a new will, new desires, and new affections. It changes what you love and who you live for.
If you belong to Christ, the Spirit now dwells within you. You are no longer separated from God; you are His dwelling place (1 Cor. 6:19). And though our emotions may rise and fall, our assurance rests not in feelings but in the promise of God’s Word. The Spirit Himself bears witness that we are children of God (Rom. 8:16). So, if you find yourself wondering, "am I really saved?" remember: the evidence of the Spirit’s indwelling is not perfection but direction. Are you being led by Him? Are you fighting sin? Do you cry out to God as your Father? Do you exalt Jesus as Lord? These are the Spirit’s fingerprints on your life.
If you belong to Christ, the Spirit now dwells within you. You are no longer separated from God; you are His dwelling place (1 Cor. 6:19). And though our emotions may rise and fall, our assurance rests not in feelings but in the promise of God’s Word. The Spirit Himself bears witness that we are children of God (Rom. 8:16). So, if you find yourself wondering, "am I really saved?" remember: the evidence of the Spirit’s indwelling is not perfection but direction. Are you being led by Him? Are you fighting sin? Do you cry out to God as your Father? Do you exalt Jesus as Lord? These are the Spirit’s fingerprints on your life.
Read Romans 8:14–16. How does the Holy Spirit bear witness that we belong to God?
Which of the four evidences Greg shared do you see most clearly in your life right now?
- Being led by the Spirit
- Waging war against sin
- Crying out to God as “Abba, Father”
- Exalting Jesus as Lord
Regeneration is the miracle of divine grace—a dead heart made alive; a sinner made a son or daughter. And this same Spirit who raised Jesus from the dead now lives in you. That’s not a metaphor; that’s reality. Take heart today. You have been delivered from darkness, brought into the kingdom of God’s beloved Son, and made alive by the power of the Holy Spirit.
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